Minggu, 29 Mei 2022

Knowledge Management ; Definisi Knowledge Management, Jenis Penerapan dan Elemen Pokok Knowledge Management

Definition of knowledge management
Dr. According to Yogesh Malhotra (2003) of the Brinnt Institute, President (2003) and Founding President "Knowledge is the basis of action potential information, information, knowledge, insight and experience". Which means knowledge that you can perfect based on data, information, ideas, insights and experiences.

Tiwana (1999) broadly defines knowledge management in the sense of knowledge management "...the management of organizational knowledge to create business value and create competitive advantage". For all kinds of business purposes. "Knowledge management is the ability to create and sustain value that is more than just a basic business skill."

Probst (2001) argues that knowledge is an integral part of existing knowledge and personal skills that are used to solve problems. This knowledge is divided into theories and practices which usually come in the form of rules and decision-making instructions. Breast knowledge is the information you need or information or personal information.

According to Laudon and Laudon (2002) an overview of knowledge management, improvement, support of the organizational capacity of its environment and the incorporation of knowledge into the business process of business processes. Knowledge management is a process of organizing, collecting, maintaining and promoting knowledge.

According to Haniquat (2000), knowledge management is a discipline that treats intellectual capital as a managed asset. System Knowledge Management members provide you with information. Knowledge management transforms experience and information into results.

Barclay and Murray (2002, p. 1) define the knowledge management aspects of business activities, including:
1. Address the elements of knowledge in business activities that are reflected in the strategy, policy and practice of the business as a whole.
2. Establish a direct relationship between the intellectual assets of the company, both explicit and implicit, in order to achieve the objectives of the company.

Types of Knowledge Management Application
The most notable difference is inherent knowledge versus explicit knowledge (Nonaka and Takuchi, 1995). Organizing explicit knowledge is not a problem because it is easy to find, archive and code. On the other hand, knowing silence is a challenge in itself because knowledge is often valuable to be shared and used in the right way. It is important to understand the differences between these two types of knowledge, and it is important to note that they are applied in different ways to transfer different types of knowledge.

1. Transparent knowledge
It is a vague knowledge of personal knowledge because it lends itself to distortion and integration (Carillo et al., 2004). Transparent knowledge is known as the expression of the written form, but also something that people think about working in an organization.
According to Polani (1966) generally silent knowledge is:
1. Understand and apply the subconscious
2. Difficult to pronounce
3. Develop directly from events and experiences
4. Share through conversation (storytelling)
Based on its understanding, silent knowledge is classified as personal knowledge or knowledge derived from a person (person).

1.1. personal knowledge
According to Berkeley (1957, p. 23) human knowledge begins when man acquires an idea where ideas are derived from feelings and the workings of the mind or in other words from memory and imagination which add, for example, the imagination.
Moreover, according to Baham (1995, p. 199) research on the nature of prior knowledge finds a difference between knowledge and cognition, or sometimes it is defined in terms of subject and object, or thematic elements and relativists. in unexpected situations. The definition of experience from the English dictionary is the process of learning and acquiring knowledge and skills in a given time instead of learning and doing something in a given time. Learning refers to the process of acquiring knowledge or skills over a period of time by watching and doing things.
Davenport and Prusa in Martin (2010, p. 2) is a light blend of experiences, values, relevant information and specialist knowledge characterized by personal knowledge in the definition, providing a framework for evaluating and integrating new experiences and information. . Equivalent
New information.
According to Martin (2010), personal knowledge is derived from brick-and-mortar informal formal instructions. Personal knowledge includes everything from memory, storytelling, personal relationships, reading or writing books, notes, documents, photographs, ideas, experiments, and gardening to nuclear development.

2. Clear knowledge
Clear knowledge is formal and systematic, easy to communicate and share (Carillo et al., 2004). Polani's statement (1966) is motivated by clear knowledge, relying on understanding instead of clear knowledge and applied to secret knowledge, so that all knowledge means silent knowledge. Must have clear knowledge:
1. Speak appropriately and formally
2. Easy to organize, move, move, share and communicate
The application of clear knowledge is easy because it is obtained in the form of one or more recorded statements, so that each employee can learn it independently.


2.1 Workflow
Separately, the concept of work is a responsibility, function or function, and a method is a formal instruction or procedure. So the idea of ​​a method or method of work is a duty or a formal job or an official order or a way of doing things. Statement based on Anshori as the initiating part of knowledge management, a concrete form of clear knowledge is the standard method of operation.
The standard operating system, however, does not require anything. The standard operating system should run in the menu, and you can continue it, and so on. Cleaning is done so that customers feel comfortable getting what they need and want to follow standard operating procedures. The standard surgical procedures sent for the operation are very weak in providing knowledge based information.
Moreover, according to Sulastiyono (2001, p. 244), value in relation to customer expectations is the first step to obtain a product degree. Therefore, for a type of work aimed at producing standard products from time to time, the working methods for producing these products must also be carried out in a standard way. Which products are standard:
1. There is a suitable degree for the wearer.
2. Each type of product manufactured for use always has the same characteristics.

Operating a standard operating system involves several key steps:
1. Has value as a communication tool or channel to manage with staff and implementers. Through the standard method of operation, all employees and employees will be able to know clearly, try to understand the goals and objectives, as well as the policies and procedures of the company. This way, everyone in the organization will get a clear message of the standard method of operation.
2. Standard surgery is performed on the pelvic floor, but also on the pelvic floor.
3. The standard operation method is to ensure that the product is in good condition and working properly. If there is no work manual, if something difficult happens to complete the task, you have to find a solution first, or first discuss with colleagues and superiors and it means wasting time . If the solution is already available in writing, it is different, it will be implemented quickly and in a short time and can be used more to accomplish other tasks.
4. With the help of the supervision carried out in the work process, the standard operating method can be applied more consistently and ensures the production of standard products, although they are operated by different people.

2.2 Technology
Technology is one of the key elements of knowledge management, known as a medium that facilitates the dissemination of explicit knowledge. Gillingham and Roberts (2006) Initially, knowledge management was driven by technology, especially easy-to-build explicit knowledge. According to Marwick (2001), technology, new things, knowledge management and experiences formed by previous experts are considered to form the technology itself. Over time, the technologies that support knowledge management will always evolve into systems that facilitate the process of knowledge dissemination. One of the most advanced technologies currently used by many companies for knowledge dissemination is the intranet, where it is based on the need to access knowledge "online" and to collaborate, communicate and share knowledge. Surabaya Plaza Hotel offers new intranet technology. The intranet is disappearing from the Internet of Things. According to Merali, the tool that separates Internet and Internet is considered as the main knowledge management system to operate and support discussion forums and practices (1999). An intranet is not a single network or a device that connects networks like the Internet. The name Intranet is used as an embodiment where values ​​and tools developed on the Internet are used to store and transmit corporate data to users on an internal network.

Basic knowledge point
1 person
Which means people knowledge management. People know the basic shape of a new formation of meringue. People have acquaintances without nicknames.
2. Technology
The following technology infrastructure is standard, consistent, and reliable for supporting enterprise tools.
3. Process
Which disseminates knowledge throughout the equipped enterprise by capturing, filtering, validating, converting and executing specific processes and procedures.

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar

Catatan: Hanya anggota dari blog ini yang dapat mengirim komentar.

JADWAL DAN PERSYARATAN REKRUTMEN TARUNA AKPOL TAHUN 2022

Jadwal dan Tata Cara Rekrutmen Kadet AKPOL (Akademi Kepolisian) Tahun 2022. Pengumuman REKRUTMEN AKADEMIK KEPOLISIAN (AKPOL) 2022 Surat Pe...